India DataAll data from official sources

India's True
Global Position.

An unvarnished look at where India stands globally. We highlight the realities of our development compared to other nations, using verified international data to expose the true gap.


National Overview

Key Indicators at a Glance

Verified metrics from Indian ministries and statutory bodies, updated to the latest available data.

Economy

Economic Output

$3.75T

Nominal GDP, FY 2023-24

Judiciary

Pending Court Cases

44.2M

Subordinate courts nationwide

Energy

Clean Energy Share

43.8%

Non-fossil installed capacity

Digital India

Digital Payments

117.6B

UPI transactions per year

₹182 lakh crore value
Education

Higher Education

43.2M

Students enrolled nationally

Population

Total Population

1.43B

World's largest population

Median age: 28.2 yrs

Global Comparison

India vs. the World

Comparing India against G20, BRICS, OECD, and global averages using World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, WHO, and WIPO data.

Economy Domain · Analysis Report

Economy & Output

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

5th Largest Economy

Global Rank

Rank 5 of 195 Nations

Key Trend

+7.6% Real GDP Expansion

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing economy & output against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Economy · Annual % Expansion

Nominal GDP Growth (%)

🇮🇳 India
7.6
🇨🇳 China
5.2
🇺🇸 United States
2.5
🇮🇩 Indonesia
5.05
🇩🇪 Germany
-0.3

G20 Avg

3.1%

BRICS Avg

4.8%

OECD Avg

1.7%

Global Avg

3.2%

World Bank Open Data & IMF WEO Database·2024 · 2024-04-16
Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Per capita income ($2,600 USD) remains below G20 average ($21,500)
  • !Inflation stabilization needed across consumer commodity baskets
Employment Domain · Analysis Report

Jobs & Labour Market

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

57.9% Labour Force Share

Global Rank

LFPR Rank 68 of 180

Key Trend

+37.0% Female LFPR Rise

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing jobs & labour market against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Jobs & Labour Market are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Youth unemployment in urban clusters remains near 10.0%
  • !Formal sector pension and social security coverage needs expansion
Nutrition Domain · Analysis Report

Global Hunger Index & Nutrition

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

GHI Rank 111th

Global Rank

Rank 111 of 125 Nations

Key Trend

28.7 Score (Serious)

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing global hunger index & nutrition against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Nutrition · Score (Lower is Better)

Global Hunger Index (GHI) Score

🇮🇳 India
28.7
🇨🇳 China
5
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
13.3
🇧🇩 Bangladesh
19
🇵🇰 Pakistan
26.6

G20 Avg

12.4

BRICS Avg

14.1

OECD Avg

< 5.0

Global Avg

18.3

Global Hunger Index (Concern Worldwide)·2023 · 2023-10-12
Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Highest child wasting rate in the world at 18.7%
  • !Prevalence of undernourishment stands at 16.6% of the population
  • !Child stunting remains high at 35.5%
Economy Domain · Analysis Report

Income & Per Capita

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

$2,610 Per Capita GNI

Global Rank

Rank 138 of 195 Nations

Key Trend

+12.5% Tax Collection Growth

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing income & per capita against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Economy · Annual % Expansion

Nominal GDP Growth (%)

🇮🇳 India
7.6
🇨🇳 China
5.2
🇺🇸 United States
2.5
🇮🇩 Indonesia
5.05
🇩🇪 Germany
-0.3

G20 Avg

3.1%

BRICS Avg

4.8%

OECD Avg

1.7%

Global Avg

3.2%

World Bank Open Data & IMF WEO Database·2024 · 2024-04-16
Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Substantial gap compared to OECD average per capita GNI ($44,500)
  • !Regional income disparity between industrial and agricultural states
Judiciary Domain · Analysis Report

Judiciary & Courts

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

44.2M Pending Cases

Global Rank

Cases/100k Rank 142 of 180

Key Trend

30.2% HC Judge Vacancies

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing judiciary & courts against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Judiciary · Pending Cases / 100,000 People

Subordinate Court Pendency per 100k Population

🇮🇳 India
3540
🇧🇷 Brazil
4120
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
840
🇩🇪 Germany
620
🇯🇵 Japan
310

G20 Avg

1,420

BRICS Avg

2,180

OECD Avg

890

Global Avg

1,650

National Judicial Data Grid & CEPEJ Comparative Justice·2024 · 2024-05-01
Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !44.2 million cases pending in subordinate district courts
  • !High Court judge vacancy rate stands at 30.2%, slowing disposal timelines
  • !11.8% of pending court cases have been awaiting verdict for > 10 years
Education Domain · Analysis Report

Education & Schools

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

43.2M Higher Ed Students

Global Rank

28.4% GER Rank 74 of 160

Key Trend

1.01 Gender Parity Index

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing education & schools against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Education & Schools are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Gross Enrolment Ratio (28.4%) remains below OECD average (76.8%)
  • !Over 41 recorded competitive exam paper leaks in the last 5 years affecting 1.4 crore youth
  • !Vocational and technical skill training integration needs acceleration
Healthcare Domain · Analysis Report

Healthcare & Life

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

2.0 Total Fertility Rate

Global Rank

TFR Below Replacement (2.1)

Key Trend

88.6% Institutional Births

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing healthcare & life against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Healthcare & Life are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Physician density (7.4 per 10,000) below WHO benchmark (10.0 per 10,000)
  • !Public health insurance coverage (41.0%) requires universal expansion
Environment Domain · Analysis Report

Environment & Climate

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

186.5 GW Clean Capacity

Global Rank

4th Largest Renewable Power

Key Trend

43.8% Non-Fossil Grid Share

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing environment & climate against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Environment · Percentage of Installed Power Grid

Non-Fossil Fuel Power Capacity Share (%)

🇮🇳 India
43.8
🇧🇷 Brazil
84.25
🇩🇪 Germany
58.4
🇨🇳 China
50.9
🇺🇸 United States
40.2

G20 Avg

38.5%

BRICS Avg

41.2%

OECD Avg

48.0%

Global Avg

39.0%

Central Electricity Authority (CEA) & Ember Energy·2024 · 2024-04-30
Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Urban air quality metrics in northern river basins require mitigation
  • !Industrial decarbonization and green hydrogen infrastructure scaling
Infrastructure Domain · Analysis Report

Infrastructure & Freight

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

146,145 km Highway Network

Global Rank

2nd Largest Highway System

Key Trend

93.8% Rail Electrification

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing infrastructure & freight against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Infrastructure & Freight are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Last-mile multi-modal logistics cost reduction to below 9% of GDP
  • !Urban mass rapid transit expansion across tier-2 metropolitan hubs
Innovation Domain · Analysis Report

Innovation & Patents

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

40th Global Innovation Rank

Global Rank

Rank 40 of 132 Economies

Key Trend

82,800+ Annual Patent Filings

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing innovation & patents against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Innovation & Patents are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Gross R&D Expenditure (0.7% of GDP) trails OECD average (2.7%)
  • !Private sector corporate R&D investment share needs expansion
Technology Domain · Analysis Report

Technology & Computing

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

$193B IT Service Exports

Global Rank

1st in IT Offshoring

Key Trend

₹76,000 Cr Semiconductor Mission

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing technology & computing against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Technology & Computing are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Domestic commercial silicon fab manufacturing operationalization
  • !Advanced AI compute cluster infrastructure capacity scaling
Energy Domain · Analysis Report

Energy & Power Grid

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

428.3 GW Total Capacity

Global Rank

3rd Largest Power Grid

Key Trend

73.3 GW Solar Installed

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing energy & power grid against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Energy & Power Grid are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !DISCOM transmission and distribution AT&C loss reduction
  • !Grid-scale battery energy storage system (BESS) capacity deployment
Population Domain · Analysis Report

Population & Demographics

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

1.43 Billion Population

Global Rank

1st Most Populous Nation

Key Trend

28.2 Yrs Young Median Age

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing population & demographics against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Population & Demographics are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Urban infrastructure scaling for expanding 36.0% urban population share
  • !Skill alignment for youth workforce demographic dividend optimization
Military Domain · Analysis Report

Military & Defense

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

$74 Billion Defense Budget

Global Rank

4th Strongest Military

Key Trend

Rising Indigenous Production

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing military & defense against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Military & Defense are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Heavy reliance on foreign imports for advanced engine technologies
  • !Modernization required for legacy Soviet-era armor fleets
Safety Domain · Analysis Report

Safety & Security

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

60th Safest Nation

Global Rank

Rank 60 of 163

Key Trend

Declining Homicide Rates

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing safety & security against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Safety & Security are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Cybercrime incidents surging 24% year-over-year
  • !Police-to-population ratio (152 per 100k) below UN standard (222)
Governance Domain · Analysis Report

Governance & State

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

93rd in Corruption Perception

Global Rank

Rank 93 of 180

Key Trend

Massive Digital Service Growth

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing governance & state against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Governance & State are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Rule of Law index remains constrained by judicial pendency
  • !Press freedom and civil liberty metrics have faced global scrutiny
Happiness Domain · Analysis Report

Happiness & Well-being

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

126th World Happiness

Global Rank

Rank 126 of 143

Key Trend

Stable but Low Ranking

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing happiness & well-being against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Happiness & Well-being are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Subjective life evaluation scores remain among the lowest in G20
  • !High perception of corruption impacts subjective well-being
Quality of Life Domain · Analysis Report

Quality of Life & HDI

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

0.644 HDI Score

Global Rank

Rank 134 of 193

Key Trend

248M Exited Poverty

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing quality of life & hdi against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Quality of Life & HDI are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !HDI value (0.644) classifies India as "Medium Human Development"
  • !Income inequality (Gini coefficient) remains high
Digital India Domain · Analysis Report

Digital & Cyber

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

881M Internet Users

Global Rank

2nd Largest Online Market

Key Trend

Fastest 5G Rollout globally

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing digital & cyber against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Digital India · Billion Monthly Transactions

Monthly Digital Payments Volume (UPI)

🇮🇳 India
13.1
🇨🇳 China (WeChat/Ali)
12.8
🇧🇷 Brazil (Pix)
3.4
🇺🇸 United States (FedNow)
0.4

G20 Avg

1.8B

BRICS Avg

4.2B

OECD Avg

2.1B

Global Avg

1.2B

National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) & BIS·2024 · 2024-05-01
Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Fixed broadband penetration remains low compared to mobile
  • !Digital literacy gap persists between urban men and rural women
Science Domain · Analysis Report

Science & Research

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

3rd in Scientific Papers

Global Rank

Rank 3 globally in output

Key Trend

+11% Annual Publication Growth

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing science & research against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Science & Research are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !R&D expenditure remains stagnant at ~0.65% of GDP (vs global avg 1.8%)
  • !Citation impact and high-quality journal placement needs improvement
Space Domain · Analysis Report

Space & Satellites

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

4th Nation on the Moon

Global Rank

Tier-1 Space Superpower

Key Trend

Explosive Private Space Growth

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing space & satellites against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Space & Satellites are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !India’s share in the global space economy is only 2-3%
  • !Human spaceflight capabilities (Gaganyaan) are still in development
Sports Domain · Analysis Report

Sports & Athletics

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

Cricket World Champions

Global Rank

71st in Olympic Ranking

Key Trend

Rising Multi-Sport Funding

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing sports & athletics against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Sports & Athletics are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Olympic medal count remains disproportionately low for population size
  • !Grassroots sports infrastructure outside major cities is lacking
Tourism Domain · Analysis Report

Tourism & Culture

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

42 UNESCO Heritage Sites

Global Rank

Rank 39 on TTDI

Key Trend

Post-Pandemic Revival

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing tourism & culture against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Tourism & Culture are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !International tourist arrivals (9.2M) trail behind smaller Asian peers (e.g. Thailand)
  • !Hygiene and tourist safety perceptions limit global inbound growth
Agriculture Domain · Analysis Report

Agriculture & Food

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

2nd Largest Food Producer

Global Rank

Global Rank 2 in Output

Key Trend

$50B Agri-Exports

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing agriculture & food against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Agriculture & Food are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Low crop yield per hectare compared to global averages
  • !Over-reliance on monsoon rains and depleting groundwater tables
Manufacturing Domain · Analysis Report

Manufacturing & Industry

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

17% of GDP

Global Rank

Rank 5 in Global Output

Key Trend

Surging Electronics Exports

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing manufacturing & industry against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Manufacturing & Industry are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Manufacturing share of GDP stagnated around 15-17% for a decade
  • !Complex labor laws and logistics costs hinder global competitiveness
Business Domain · Analysis Report

Business & Startups

Read Full Analysis
India Rank

111+ Unicorn Startups

Global Rank

3rd Largest Startup Hub

Key Trend

$70B+ Annual FDI

Benchmarks & Trend Charts

India vs the World

Comparing business & startups against Top Countries, Global Average, G20 Average, BRICS Average, and OECD Average.

Global comparative benchmarks for Business & Startups are compiled from statutory repositories.

Areas for Critical Improvement
  • !Regulatory compliance burden and contract enforcement delays
  • !Venture funding winter impacting mid-stage startup valuations

Press Releases & Statutory Disclosures

News

News items sourced directly from PIB, ministry disclosures, and statutory bodies — headline, publisher, and link only.

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State-Level Data

India State Map Inspector

Click or hover any state boundary to view population, RTI court disposal rates, and literacy metrics.

Heatmap Mode:
IN-MH

Maharashtra

Heatmap State Stat
Population126.4M
Literacy Rate82.3%
GSDP Output$480B
Employment Rate55.72562887650409%
Healthcare Index71.16174087587584 / 100
Education Index68.69165173131863 / 100
Digital Payments25.3B UPI
Forest Cover16.5%
Court Pendency4850k cases
Infrastructure Index72.77368150451531 / 100

Source Citation

MoSPI, NITI Aayog & Local High Courts

Pub: 2026Updated: 2026-03-31